See es- on Wiktionary
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-es--osp-prefix-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ex-<t:out of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nPortuguese es-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nPortuguese es-\nInherited from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + quarto + -ejar → esquartejar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation"
],
"id": "en-es--pt-prefix-7VMOCQuH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + buraco + -ar → esburacar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensification"
],
"id": "en-es--pt-prefix-7Cai671Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:es-",
"text": ":la"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-, which is borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + coger → escoger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation"
],
"id": "en-es--es-prefix-7VMOCQuH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + pulga → espulgar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates removal or elimination"
],
"id": "en-es--es-prefix-oLcT-c2R",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 12 1 14 14 14 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 18 18 18 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + forzar → esforzar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensification"
],
"id": "en-es--es-prefix-7Cai671Y",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ech-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hes-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + plygu (“fold”) → esblygu (“evolve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"id": "en-es--cy-prefix-fAm3ub20",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "ech-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "sh-"
},
"expansion": "Navajo sh-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Tanana es-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Navajo sh-, Lower Tanana es-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsʼ-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "oh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "k-"
},
{
"word": "y-"
},
{
"word": "cʼ-"
},
{
"word": "ko-"
},
{
"word": "s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ahtna entries with incorrect language header",
"Ahtna lemmas",
"Ahtna prefixes",
"Ahtna terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ahtna terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "I lifted it up",
"text": "nicʼaʼesʼaan",
"translation": "I lifted it up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a first person singular subject; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian prefixes",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "des-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + fueya (“leaf”) → esfoyar (“to remove leaves from”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "es- + guedeyu (“tuft”) → esguedeyar (“to muss”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates movement away or separation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "des-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of des-"
],
"links": [
[
"des-",
"des-#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin ex-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin ex-. Doublet of ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + fulla (“leaf”) → esfullar (“to remove leaves from”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates movement away or separation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "es-,ech-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh es-, ech-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *exs-. Compare Welsh es-, ech-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pref"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish prefixes",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + anella (“to breathe”) → esanella (“to exhale”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"ex-",
"ex-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tfn",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dena'ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "esh-"
},
{
"word": "chʼe-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "eh-"
},
{
"word": "∅-"
},
{
"word": "qe-"
},
{
"word": "ye-"
},
{
"word": "kʼe-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "esh-"
},
{
"word": "used before dental and back velar consonants"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dena'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"Dena'ina lemmas",
"Dena'ina prefixes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of esh-, used before dental and back velar consonants"
],
"links": [
[
"esh-",
"esh-#Dena'ina"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From s-.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "es-",
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}
],
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"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
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"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
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],
"links": [
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"pharmacology"
],
[
"drug",
"drug#English"
],
[
"chiral center",
"chiral center#English"
],
[
"S configuration",
"w:absolute configuration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Used to form names of drugs with a chiral center in the S configuration."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ex",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Latin ex.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
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],
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"categories": [
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"Galician entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + corda (“tendon”) → escordar (“to sprain”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "es- + maga (“guts”) → esmagar (“to squeeze”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "es- + milfa (“tassel”) → esmilfar (“to fray”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "sh-"
},
"expansion": "Navajo sh-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "es-"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna es-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Navajo sh-, Ahtna es-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etl-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eje-",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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{
"english": "I",
"translation": "I",
"word": "si"
},
{
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"translation": "my, me",
"word": "s-"
}
],
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"Lower Tanana lemmas",
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"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "I am hungry",
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"translation": "I am hungry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I am drinking it",
"text": "esdenunh",
"translation": "I am drinking it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "I am making it",
"text": "etltsi",
"translation": "I am making it",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
],
[
10,
14
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"english": "I am making it",
"text": "nejejet, nesjejet",
"translation": "I am making it",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks a first person singular verbal subject; I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
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"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
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{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "é-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ex-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"es-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates movement away or separation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"variant of a-"
],
"links": [
[
"a-",
"a-#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "es-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ex-<t:out of>",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" }\" data-lang=\"osp\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Old Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Spanish entries with etymon",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish prefixes",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Old Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
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"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ex-<t:out of>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nPortuguese es-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nPortuguese es-\nInherited from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + quarto + -ejar → esquartejar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + buraco + -ar → esburacar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensification"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:es-",
"text": ":la"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"es-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"es-\">\nInherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ex-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish es-, from Latin ex- (“out of”). Doublet of ex-, which is borrowed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + coger → escoger",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates separation"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + pulga → espulgar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates removal or elimination"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + forzar → esforzar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates intensification"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ech-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "es-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hes-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "ech-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "es-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "es- + plygu (“fold”) → esblygu (“evolve”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, ex-"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "all-"
},
{
"word": "ech-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "es-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es- meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: es-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"es-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "es-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: es-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"es-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "es-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.